what is an electrical engineer?
As an electrical engineer, you deal with electronics, power, control systems and signal processing. You apply physics and mathematics to design and develop electronics. You rely on computer-aided design (CAD) software to create schematics for electrical components and create simulations illustrating the system functions of electrical devices. Sometimes you carry out maintenance and test if the devices work properly.
what does an electrical engineer do?
Electrical engineers work in various industries, including power generation stations, telecommunications companies and instrumentation development companies. Despite the different specializations, electrical engineers keep electrical systems up and running. Your job is to ensure all systems are well maintained and perform system upgrades promptly. You are responsible for planning and initiating electrical projects. Once a project is underway, you participate in the development process, from planning to the final installation. Furthermore, you continuously guide the company's management team on all electrical issues and supervise other electrical technicians.
You need various skills to become an electrical engineer, from basic circuit theory to project management skills. You are also comfortable using specialized tools like simple voltmeters, high-end analyzers or advanced design and manufacturing software.
Would working as an electrical engineer suit your innovativeness and problem-solving skills? Then read on to find out what competencies and qualifications you need to thrive in an electrical role.
electrical engineer rolesaverage electrical engineer salary
According to Job Bank, the average salary of an electrical engineer is $136,283 per year. When you are new to the role, you start with a salary of $95,000 annually. As you gain experience and the required license to practise electrical engineering, your earnings also increase. Electrical engineers with experience take home over $139,090 yearly.
how to increase your salary as an electrical engineer
As an electrical engineer, your earnings depend on your qualifications and experience. When you have a bachelor's degree, you earn a lower salary than an electrical engineer with a master's degree and the required licences. The location also influences your earnings since the demand for electrical engineers in the region affects your take-home salary.
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access our tooltypes of electrical engineers
Electrical engineering is a broad field, enabling you to specialize in different areas. Here are some of the different types of electrical engineers:
- electronic engineers: as an electronic engineer, you design electrical components for different devices and machines, such as circuit boards. Those who deal in very small components are known as microelectronic engineers.
- power systems engineers: as a power systems engineer, you work in electricity production plants and are responsible for electricity generation, distribution and monitoring.
- telecommunication engineers: as a telecommunication engineer, you develop, install and maintain telecommunications systems and equipment.
- computer engineers: as a computer engineer with a background in electrical engineering, you work with software developers to develop computer hardware and software.
- signal processing engineers: your job is to analyze and change digital signals to boost accuracy and reliability. You also regularly update digital signals for radiofrequency designs, military applications and biomedical signal processing.
working as an electrical engineer
If you are excited about electronics and would like to be an electrical engineer, check out the duties and career outlook in the profession.
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what does an electrical engineer do?
Electrical engineers have a lot of responsibilities that vary depending on specialization. Nonetheless, some responsibilities are similar across the board, such as:
- project planning: as an electrical engineer, you are responsible for planning all electrical projects in your company. The planning process begins with designing drafts of electrical systems on paper. During planning, you draft budgets and source all equipment and components essential to the projects. You also organize meetings with investors and clients to discuss budgets, system specifications, technical requirements and other issues.
- project development: you ensure projects are completed on time and perform as expected. After drafting a plan, you actualize it using CAD machines and oversee its development. Once you make the prototypes, you test their performance capabilities and make necessary improvements.
- managing and maintaining electrical systems: apart from developing new systems, you operate existing electrical systems. You are expected to conduct frequent inspections to ensure all electrical systems work according to global safety guidelines and regulations. Depending on your job description, you conduct system maintenance and upgrades to ensure electrical systems work efficiently.
- researching and reporting: as an electrical engineer, you collect data on system use, performance and client feedback. With this information, you compile and table scheduled reports before clients and employers. You also research and innovate new technologies in development laboratories, such as biotechnology, medical and computer labs.
- ensuring product quality: as an electrical engineer, you ensure electrical products and electronics work as expected. You also ascertain that electrical systems perform all the functions with ease. Sometimes, you design testing methods for manufacturers to determine equipment performance. You also conduct tests on finished products and check system capabilities.
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work environment of an electrical engineer
Since electrical engineers work in various industries, you have unique working environments. In most cases, you work indoors during project planning, designing, budgeting and when holding meetings. Production of electrical systems is also done indoors in workstations and labs. However, there are special assignments that force you to work outdoors. In each case, you have a high-risk work environment, as it usually involves interacting with electricity. High-risk environments include factories, power generation plants and research labs. This profession also involves interacting with superiors, administrators, fellow employees, technicians and clients. As expected, the working environment demands moderate to high interpersonal skills.
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who are your colleagues?
As an electrical engineer, you work in various industries that use electrical equipment. In manufacturing industries, you work alongside mechanical engineers, welders and production supervisors. You also work with electricians, maintenance supervisors, warehouse associates and auto electricians. Sometimes, you work with professionals from the construction industry, including construction project managers and civil engineers.
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electrical engineer work schedule
As an electrical engineer, you have regular but often compartmentalized work schedules. For instance, you could design a project in the morning and move on to test another one or conduct maintenance in the afternoon. However, these schedules are often interrupted, especially if more than one project is underway. You work 40 hours weekly in a full-time role. Sometimes you work overtime to meet project deadlines.
In large companies, electrical engineers work in shifts to ensure a professional is always available. Although most jobs are full-time, being an independent electrical engineer gives you an even more dynamic work schedule. This is because you divide time between working on projects and travelling. Both consultants and paid contractors work part-time and, sometimes, for different companies. Remote work is possible for consultants only.
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career opportunities as an electrical engineer
Electrical engineering skills are crucial in almost all production and manufacturing areas. When it comes to the individual growth potential of electrical engineers, skills, education and experience levels are crucial determiners of success. Highly recommended engineers rise to managerial ranks in their industry or company. You can start a private consultancy or contracting firm and become a freelance contractor as a licensed electrical engineer after gaining experience.
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advantages of finding a job as an electrical engineer through randstad
Working with Randstad offers you a range of benefits.
- always a contact person you can fall back on and ask for help from
- many training opportunities
- a range of jobs in your area
electrical engineer skills and education
To become an electrical engineer, you require the following educational qualifications:
- education and licence: pursue a bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering or another related field. The profession requires licensing by a territorial or provincial association to practise as a professional engineer. You are eligible for licensing when you complete a four-year degree program; three years are for supervised engineering and completing the professional practice examination. Some companies also require Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) from the Canada Green Building Council.
- experience: find internship opportunities to build your skills and gain expertise to work on complex projects. Entry-level jobs also improve your experience and chances of certification.
competencies and characteristics of electrical engineers
Some qualities for success in electrical engineering include:
- professional skills: in terms of design, production and safety, you should be conversant in all relevant theories and applications for the success of your engineering projects. These include mathematics, circuit design, project development and electrical systems maintenance. Apart from basic engineering, you plan projects. In this case, relevant skills include sketching, drafting and budgeting for large and small projects.
- people skills: as an electrical engineer, you ensure your engineers and technicians do everything properly and meet deadlines. You also collaborate with peers and people inside and outside the profession, such as clients. Therefore, you should be able to break down technical terms and communicate other details easily.
- problem-solving skills: since problems tend to occur in the course of engineering work, you require sound problem-solving skills. This will help you solve problems and troubleshoot issues.
FAQs
Here, you will find the answers to the most frequently asked questions about the profession of an electrical engineer.
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how much do electrical engineers get paid in Canada?
As an electrical engineer, your earnings depend on your experience, qualifications and skills. In an entry-level position, you earn a lower salary due to minimal expertise. Your take-home salary when first starting is $95,000 per year. As your experience increases, you also earn more. Experienced electrical engineers earn over $139,090 annually.
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what does an electrical engineer do?
As an electrical engineer, you design and develop electrical equipment. You create the specifications and the blueprints for the electrical systems or equipment. For example, you assist in designing electric motors, navigation systems and power generation equipment. You also supervise the manufacturing of items and test them to ensure they perform the desired function.
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is being an electrical engineer a hard job?
Electrical engineering is a challenging career due to the complexity of the tasks. After completing electrical engineering courses, you should acquire several years of experience working under other trade professionals to excel in the role. Once you learn the ropes, a successful career and well-paying job await you.
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what qualifications are required to be an electrical engineer?
You require a bachelor’s degree in electronics and electrical engineering. A master’s degree in a related discipline may also be required. Besides educational qualifications, a licence to practise as a professional engineer and approve engineering drawings or reports is needed.
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how long does it take to become an electrical engineer?
It takes four years to obtain a bachelor's of electrical engineering degree in Canada. After you complete the course and pass the exam, you can then apply for an electrical engineering licence.
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how do I find a job as an electrical engineer?
Finding a job near you as an electrical engineer is easy. Search our job offers. Have you found what you're looking for? Then submit your application using the ‘Apply’ button top right on the page. No jobs available right now? Send us your resume and we'll pass it on to a recruiter who will contact you if an opportunity opens up for you.
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