what is a CNC operator?

A computer numerical control (CNC) operator works in the metalworking industry, using CNC machines to produce machine parts. As a CNC operator, you employ your computer programming skills to sculpt and finish component prototypes by operating CNC machines and routers. CNC operators are critical members of any industrial engineering team. Due to the nature of the work, CNC operators undertake rigorous training courses to operate specialized machines accurately and maintain the required high-quality standards.

CNC operators work on machinery to cut, sculpt and finish machine component prototypes. These can be anything from car parts to metal tools and hardware supplies. Additionally, you assign quality control checks from time to time and report any issues to CNC programmers to make necessary machine adjustments. CNC operators typically work in a factory setting, and job responsibilities differ depending on where you are in your career.

While CNC operators are generally found in the metalworking industry, your specialty is used in different industries. For example, CNC operators make parts for the automotive, hardware supply and housing industries.

Would working as a CNC operator suit your problem-solving skills and adaptability? Then read on to find out what competencies and qualifications you need to thrive in a CNC operator role.

CNC operator jobs
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average CNC operator salary

According to Job Bank, the average salary of a CNC operator in Canada is $43,520 annually. You earn an hourly rate of $22.32. When you are new to the role, you start with a salary of $37,086 per year. Having additional experience and qualifications boosts your earnings, and you can take home over $58,500 yearly.

how to increase your salary as a CNC operator

Your earnings as a CNC operator depend on your experience and expertise. When you first join the profession, you have minimal experience. The longer you work as a CNC operator, the more skills you develop and the higher salary you can negotiate. Your qualifications also boost your earnings. CNC operators with only an apprenticeship will likely earn less than those with additional trade certifications.

When working in a large metalworks or assembling industry, you are likely to take home a higher salary than CNC operators working for small companies. In a small business, you'll complete smaller projects with limited budgets. Hence, your earnings are lower than those of CNC operators working for large companies with unlimited resources. Large organizations also handle complex projects.

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types of CNC operators

CNC operators can specialize in different aspects of operating computer numerical control machines. Some types include:

  • CNC programmers: as a CNC programmer, you study numerical control programming languages and use your expertise to prepare instructions that CNC machines can read and perform. Your job involves reading blueprints and figures in order to understand how to make specific parts. From the blueprints, you select the tools and write the programs.
  • CNC set-up operators: as a CNC set-up operator, you load the program and prepare the machines for operation. You select and set up the tools, test the program, and ensure everything works as expected.
  • Junior CNC operators: as a junior CNC operator, you are the button pusher. That means you load stock materials into the machines and run parts.
female factory worker
female factory worker
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working as a CNC operator

Working as a CNC operator is an excellent starting point for a career in various fields, especially mechanical engineering and industrial manufacturing. Read on to find out what your responsibilities and workspace will look like.

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CNC operator skills and education

Some of the educational requirements of CNC operators in Canada include:

  • Apprenticeship: to become a CNC operator in Canada, complete a relevant apprenticeship program. You can join the apprenticeship after completing your secondary school education. A four-year apprenticeship course in machining combines on-the-job training with coursework. The apprenticeship is also a prerequisite for getting a trade certification.
  • Certification: while trade certifications are voluntary in all provinces in Canada, they boost your employment prospects. For instance, in Alberta, you can get trade certification from the Safety Codes Council of Alberta (SCCA), while SkilledTradesBC provides the necessary certification in British Columbia. In New Brunswick, the Government of New Brunswick provides trade certification for CNC operators through the Apprenticeship and Occupational Certification program.

competencies and characteristics of CNC operators

As a CNC operator, you require the following skills and qualities:

  • Technical skills: the ability to use computer-aided manufacturing to measure dimensions, set parameters, and check for quality controls is important. Being able to stay on top of the latest software is a valuable skill.
  • Engineering skills: as a CNC operator, engineering skills are useful in your role. You need engineering skills to operate, maintain, clean, and calibrate machines and other tools. You also rely on your engineering skills to perform routine maintenance on CNC machines and ensure they function properly.
  • Problem-solving skills: as a CNC operator, you require exceptional problem-solving skills to resolve obstacles during the design and manufacturing process. When you experience quality issues and problems with heavy machinery, your problem-solving skills help you find solutions and improve efficiency.
  • Ability to read technical specifications and blueprints: to create workpieces that meet the expected specifications, you should program the machines according to the technical specifications. Your ability to read blueprints and technical drawings helps you produce high-quality workpieces.
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FAQs

Here, you will find the answers to the most frequently asked questions about the profession of a CNC operator.

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