what is a drafter?
As a drafter, you create technical plans for buildings and other structures. You work with engineers and architects to gather the specifications and drawings before developing a detailed diagram or schematics. Prior to completing the technical drawing, you also determine the material and equipment needs of the project. The role requires in-depth knowledge of 3D modelling, architectural concepts and engineering principles. With your expertise in creating technical plans, you develop designs for a variety of structures, from bridges and houses to microchips.
Drafters can specialize in various areas, from architecture to manufacturing and engineering. For instance, if you choose to work in construction, you work on diagrams for building and construction projects. You also create diagrams for the electrical wiring of construction projects, electrical distribution systems and power plants. The role requires proficiency in using AutoCAD and computer-aided design (CAD) software for creating technical drawings.
Aside from technical skills for using drawing software, you require in-depth knowledge of your area of specialization. For instance, mechanical drafting differs from architectural or civil engineering drafting. As a drafter, you communicate your ideas to explain the diagrams to the construction team. Listening skills are also vital in the role since you listen and interpret ideas from architects or engineers into detailed drawings.
Would working as a drafter suit your mathematical skills and attentiveness to details? Then read on to find out what competencies and qualifications you need to thrive in a drafter role.
drafter jobsaverage drafter salary
According to Job Bank, drafters take home an average salary of $70,013 per year. The earnings fluctuate based on experience and educational qualifications. For instance, when you are a recent graduate, you start with a salary of $49,837 per year. The most experienced drafters take home a salary of $82,209 annually.
what factors affect the salary of a drafter?
As a drafter, your experience influences your earnings. When you have minimal experience, you receive an entry-level salary. However, your proficiency in technical drawing software and additional years of experience increases your earnings. Having professional certification also improves your competitiveness and earning potential.
Your area of specialization influences your earnings. For instance, architectural drafters earn a different salary from civil engineers or electrical drafters. Some specializations require additional certifications or training, and you are likely to earn a higher salary due to the complexity of the tasks.
The size of the project also affects your earnings. When you work on a large project, you take home a higher salary because of the scope and complexity of the duties. Smaller projects have limited resources, so you will likely earn less.
types of drafters
Some of the areas of specialization for drafters include:
- architectural drafter: as an architectural drafter, you prepare technical plans and drawings for construction projects. You draw the architectural and structural features of buildings and determine the materials required to complete the construction work. You may specialize in residential and commercial buildings or focus on reinforced concrete, wood and steel.
- civil drafter: you are expected to draw structural features of civil engineering projects. You also prepare topographical maps used in the construction of highways and bridges.
- electrical and electronics drafter: as an electrical drafter, you prepare diagrams for installing wiring in residential and commercial buildings. You also prepare the technical drawings used to repair electrical equipment. Electronics drafters produce wiring diagrams and technical plans for manufacturing electronic devices.
- mechanical drafter: your job involves preparing drawings to create or assemble machinery and mechanical tools. The technical plans indicate the dimensions and fastening methods required to assemble the machines.
working as a drafter
Are you interested in creating drawings and preparing technical plans? Check out the duties and responsibilities of a drafter.
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what does a drafter do?
Your specific duties and daily activities depend on the industry and employer. The typical tasks of a drafter include:
- creating technical drawings: as a drafter, your primary role is to produce accurate technical drawings. You ensure they are accurate and detailed based on the design concepts, sketches and specifications provided by the designer, engineer or architect. You use CAD software and other drafting tools to create 3D or 2D representations of products or structures.
- identifying design specifications: drafters prepare the schematics and technical plans that construction workers or manufacturers use to construct a building or assemble a product. Hence, you interpret the design specifications to ensure the project meets the required standards. You review the codes and standards relevant to the project and ensure the technical plans comply with industry regulations and requirements. That means you also account for safety guidelines, materials and dimensions.
- collaborating with design teams: as a drafter, you collaborate with various professionals to refine your technical drawings. For instance, you incorporate changes discussed and modify the drawings to meet the client's requirements.
- researching information related to a project: as a drafter, you are expected to create functional designs. This requires extensive research on the materials used and construction or manufacturing techniques. You gather information relevant to the project and use your findings to create the best designs.
- preparing and maintaining project documentation: you keep track of design-related project documentation. For instance, you maintain proper documentation of the drawings, from the initial project concept to the modifications and revisions included in the files. You ensure the drawings are labelled and stored for future reference.
- acting as a link: as a drafter, you are the communication link between engineers and contractors. You ensure a smooth flow of communication between the professionals involved in the project.
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work environment of a drafter
Drafters work in diverse work environments depending on their areas of specialization. However, most drafters work in an office environment using computers with specialized drafting tools and software. As a drafter, you are likely to work in an environment that accommodates the duties of your role. Expect a spacious desk, ergonomic seating, adjustable monitors and a well-lit office. You will have access to a physical drawing board and plotters. During the initial stages, you may visit the project site to understand the site's requirements. As a drafter, you can work from home or remotely and use sketches from engineers and architects to prepare the technical plans.
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who are your colleagues?
Depending on the industry you work in, you collaborate with various professionals. For instance, you work with architects, civil engineers and electrical engineers. You also interact with mechanical engineers and product managers in manufacturing sectors. Other professionals you are likely to collaborate with include construction project managers, production workers and production supervisors.
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drafter work schedule
Drafters work the typical office hours from 9 am to 5 pm, Monday to Friday. The average weekly work hours is 40, but you can work overtime, depending on the demands of your duties. When you have deadlines, you work evenings and weekends. When visiting the project site, you may start your work day early to ensure you meet with the contractor before work commences.
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career opportunities as a drafter
The demand for drafters in Canada is moderate, with job openings between 2022 and 2031 expected to average 12,500 vacancies. While the job market is balanced, you should ensure you stand out among job seekers. For instance, you can specialize in one area of expertise and gain additional certifications to improve your employment chances. While you start your career creating technical plans, you have numerous opportunities for career growth, like becoming a contractor or a project manager.
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advantages of finding a job as a drafter through randstad
Working with Randstad offers you a range of benefits.
- always a contact person you can fall back on and ask for help from
- many training opportunities
- a range of jobs in your area
drafter skills and education
The following educational requirements are necessary to become a drafter:
- education: pursue a two or three-year college degree in engineering design and drafting technology. Alternatively, join an apprenticeship program that takes three to four years and then start your career as a drafting technician.
- professional certification: find trade certifications for drafters to improve your knowledge in the field. In Canada, some employers require certification in engineering design and drafting technology. In Alberta, you can receive certification from the Association of Science and Engineering Technology Professionals, while in Manitoba, you register with the Certified Technicians and Technologists Association of Manitoba.
competencies and characteristics of drafters
As a drafter, you rely on the following skills and competencies:
- math skills: as a drafter, you require advanced knowledge of geometry and trigonometry. A keen understanding of calculations, shapes and lines is also valuable for your role. Some specializations prioritize certain math skills. For instance, geometry is an important skill if you work on construction drawings.
- artistic ability: while your job is to translate sketches into usable schematics and workflow layouts, having artistic ability is useful. You can recommend improvements to the design to improve aesthetic appeal.
- technical expertise: as a drafter, you operate different CAD software and need proficiency in using the programs. Additional technical knowledge is also important, depending on the area of specialization. For instance, a mechanical drafter requires knowledge of the operating software used to run machines.
FAQs
Here, you will find the answers to the most frequently asked questions about the profession of a drafter.
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what is the main role of a drafter?
As a drafter, you use software to create technical drawings for engineers and architects. You convert the designs and rough sketches from engineers into detailed technical drawings. You also add details to the plans, such as the building materials, construction methods and tools used, based on your knowledge of the construction techniques.
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is CAD drafter a good career?
As a CAD drafter, you use CAD systems to design and store technical drawings and specifications digitally. Working as a CAD drafter is a rewarding career since you create important schematics for buildings and engineering projects. The role has promising career prospects and diverse areas of specialization.
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how much do drafters make in Canada?
As a drafter, your salary varies based on multiple factors, from work experience to educational qualifications. Your area of expertise or proficiency in technical drawing software can also influence your earnings. You earn $35.90 per hour or an annual salary of $70,013. In an entry-level position, you start with a salary of $49,837 yearly, while experienced drafters make over $82,209 per year.
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is drafting in demand in Canada?
The demand for drafters in Canada is moderate. Hence, to increase your competitiveness in the market, you should specialize in a specific area. For instance, you can grow skills in mechanical or electronic drafting. Mechanical drafters prepare technical drawings for mechanical tools that are in demand, resulting from the increased manufacturing of mechanical tools and devices.
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what skills do you need to become a drafter?
As a drafter, you require focus, precision and attention to detail. When working on a project, you pay attention to various aspects, including materials and construction methods. Since you handle multiple tasks simultaneously, it helps to have good time management skills to manage your workload.
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how do I find a job as a drafter?
Finding a job near you as a drafter is easy. Search our job offers. Have you found what you're looking for? Then submit your application using the ‘Apply’ button top right on the page. No jobs available right now? Send us your resume and we'll pass it on to a recruiter who will contact you if an opportunity opens up for you.
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